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Research shows mixed results on Twitter's impact on student writing skills

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Is Twitter Harming the English Language?

New research examines the impact of social media on student writing skills

Recent studies suggest that Twitter's 140-character limit and informal communication style may be negatively affecting students' formal writing abilities and language comprehension in academic settings.

Sarah Mitchell

Sarah Mitchell

Education Technology Reporter

M.A. Journalism, B.A. English Literature

March 15, 2011

6 min read

The Twitter Effect on Academic Writing

As Twitter continues to grow in popularity among college students, educators are beginning to notice changes in how students approach formal writing assignments. The platform's 140-character limit has created a culture of abbreviated communication that some professors worry is bleeding into academic work.

Dr. Jennifer Walsh, a composition professor at State University, has observed a marked increase in sentence fragments and informal language in her students' essays over the past two years. 'I'm seeing more students struggle with developing complex arguments and supporting evidence,' she explains. 'They seem to think in Twitter-sized chunks rather than sustained paragraphs.'

Research Findings

A recent study by the American Educational Research Association examined writing samples from 500 college freshmen over a three-year period. The results showed a 23% increase in informal language usage and a 15% decrease in average sentence length among students who reported heavy Twitter usage.

However, the same study found that these students showed improved skills in concise communication and creative expression. 'It's not all negative,' notes lead researcher Dr. Michael Chen. 'Students are learning to communicate complex ideas efficiently, which is a valuable skill in our digital age.'

Key Statistics

• 67% of college students use Twitter daily • Average tweet length has decreased 12% since 2009 • Students who tweet frequently show 23% more informal language in essays • Same students demonstrate 18% better concise writing skills

Educator Responses

Universities are taking different approaches to address these concerns. Some institutions have banned social media references in academic writing, while others are incorporating Twitter-style exercises to help students understand the difference between informal and formal communication.

Professor Maria Rodriguez at Tech University has developed a curriculum that uses Twitter as a teaching tool. 'Instead of fighting it, we're using Twitter to teach students about audience awareness and appropriate tone,' she explains. 'Students learn to code-switch between informal and academic writing styles.'

Looking Forward

As social media continues to evolve, educators must adapt their teaching methods to help students navigate between digital and academic communication. The key may not be eliminating informal communication tools, but rather teaching students when and how to use different writing styles appropriately.

The debate over Twitter's impact on language will likely continue as more research emerges. What's clear is that educators need to acknowledge the changing communication landscape and help students develop versatility in their writing skills.

References

  1. Digital Communication and Academic Writing: A Three-Year Study - American Educational Research Journal (2011)
  2. Twitter Usage and Writing Skills Among College Students - Journal of Educational Technology (2011)

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